【海外生活】记住下面这些词汇,在国外点餐就不怕啦
【烹调方式 Cooking Method】
fried... 煎...
deep fried... 炸(干炸)...
quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒...
braised... 炖(烧)...
stewed... 闷(炖、煨)...
steamed...蒸...
smoked... 熏...
roast... 烤...
grilled... 烤...
crisp... 香酥...
spicy... 麻辣...
caramelized... 拔丝...
toffee...拔丝...
dices... ...丁
mashed... ...馅、泥 ...
in brown sauce 红烧... ...
in soy sauce 酱汁... ...
in hot sauce 干烧... ...
in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...
in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...
in rice wine 糟溜... ...
with fish flavor 鱼香... ...
with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...
in soup 氽... ...
shreds ...丝 ...
slices ...片 ...
cubes ...块
【调味品 Condiments】
table salt 食盐
sugar 白糖
cheese 奶酪/干酪
vinegar 醋
butter 黄油
pepper 胡椒
soy sauce 酱油
cream 奶油
curry 咖哩
mustard 芥茉
Catch-up蕃茄酱
honey 蜂蜜
gravy 肉汁
jam 果酱
cube sugar 方糖
ginger 姜
garlic 大蒜
shallot 大葱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
【汤类 Soup】
clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤
pottage/thick soup 浓汤
broth 肉汤
beef soup 牛肉汤
tomato soup 西红柿汤
cabbage soup 洋白菜汤
vegetable soup 菜汤
chicken soup 鸡汤
creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤
fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤
creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤
beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤
creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤
beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤
hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤
curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
【主食 Staple food】
Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥
millet gruel 小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头
steamed twisted roll 花卷
meat pie 馅饼
pancake 煎饼
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子
dumpling 饺子
wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨
noodles 面条
sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面
fried noodles 炒面
stretched noodles 拉面
noodles with soup 汤面
noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面
beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷
rice noodles 米线
sweet dumpling 元宵
egg fried rice 蛋炒饭
deep-fried dough sticks 油条
soybean milk 豆浆
muffin 松糕/饼
cruller 油饼
【西餐主食】
Western Food bread 面包
toast 烤面包/土司
rye bread 黑麦面包
bun 小圆面包
hamburger 汉堡包
bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich 三明治
tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治
hotdog 热狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干
pancake 烤饼/薄饼
pizza 比萨饼
meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥
oatmeal 燕麦粥
French fries 炸薯条
pudding 布丁
macaroni 通心面
spaghetti 意大利面条
【中餐主菜Chinese Dishes】
bean curb 豆腐
beansprouts 豆芽
steamed chicken 清蒸鸡
braised chicken 焖鸡
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
preserved eggs 松花蛋
braised pork 红烧扣肉
red-cooked pork 红烧肉
sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉
broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片
chop suey 炒杂碎
stir-fried liver 炒猪肝
sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼
meat balls 肉丸子
fried prawns 炸大虾
steamed turtle 炖甲鱼
【 甜点 Dessert】
cake 蛋糕
cream cake 奶油蛋糕
ice-cream 冰淇淋
pie 馅饼
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
shortcake 松饼
chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋
tart 果馅饼
strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋
apple pie 苹果馅饼
ice sucker 冰棍
jello 冰糕
pastry 点心
yam 甜薯
sweet potato 番薯
raisin 葡萄干
【酒水DRINKS】
软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages
Coffee咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee 纯咖啡
milk 牛奶
tea 茶
green tea 绿茶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶
yogurt 酸奶
coca-cola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐
lemonade 柠檬汁
orangeade 桔子汁
mineral water 矿泉水
soda water 汽水
fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁
Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料
beer 啤酒
light beer 淡啤酒
drought beer 扎啤
【开胃酒】
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒
sherry 雪利酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒
martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒
punch 潘趣酒
vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒
rose liquor 玫瑰酒
cider 苹果酒
烈性酒 liquor/spirit
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
scotch 苏格兰威士忌
vodka 伏特加
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